CBD oil is gaining popularity for addressing various issues, including pain relief, nausea suppression, anxiety management, and promoting restful sleep. It’s natural for pregnant individuals to contemplate using it to alleviate pregnancy-related side effects. However, the safety of CBD oil during pregnancy is questionable.
What is CBD Oil?
CBD, short for cannabidiol, is present in marijuana and hemp plants. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), it doesn’t produce the intoxicating “high” associated with recreational marijuana. CBD oil, resembling an actual oil, is extracted and refined using ethanol. It comes in various forms such as pills, gels, gummies, vape oils, creams, and oral tinctures.
Effects of CBD Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
There is a lack of comprehensive research on the impact of CBD on the developing fetus, pregnant individuals, or breastfeeding infants. The FDA is actively collecting and studying data on potential harmful effects during these stages. Although conclusive evidence is lacking, the FDA expresses significant concern based on existing knowledge.
High doses of CBD in pregnant test animals have demonstrated issues with the reproductive system of developing male fetuses. The FDA anticipates some CBD transfer to infants through breast milk. Additionally, there’s a potential for CBD products to be contaminated with substances, including THC, posing risks to the fetus or breastfed baby. Reports of CBD containing contaminants such as pesticides, heavy metals, bacteria, and fungus are also under investigation.
Known Risks of CBD
CBD carries known risks for the general population, including liver toxicity, extreme sleepiness, and adverse interactions with other drugs. The FDA is examining CBD use in various contexts, including lifelong exposure to CBD-containing products such as food, cosmetics, or supplements, as well as potential effects from their combined use.
Legal Status of CBD Oil
While the government approves CBD derived from hemp, state laws vary, and some are diverging from federal regulations. It’s crucial to be aware of your state’s specific laws. The FDA has only approved one CBD product, a prescription drug for treating rare, severe seizure disorders in children, and the benefits of CBD for other purposes remain unclear.
FDA Recommendations
The FDA strongly advises against using CBD during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient research on its safety in these populations. The official stance on the FDA’s website is a clear warning: “FDA strongly advises against the use of cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabionol (THC), and marijuana in any form during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.” Pregnant and breastfeeding individuals are urged not to jeopardize their well-being or that of their infants by using cannabis products.
Always consult with your doctor or other health care professional if you have any questions or concerns about certain products during your pregnancy.